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Umayyad Mosque : ウィキペディア英語版
Umayyad Mosque

The Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus ((アラビア語:جامع بني أمية الكبير), Romanization: ''Ğāmi' Banī 'Umayya al-Kabīr''), located in the old city of Damascus, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. It is considered by some Muslims to be the fourth-holiest place in Islam.〔Hitti, 2002, p. 514.〕〔Braswell, 1995, p. 26.〕
After the Arab conquest of Damascus in 634, the mosque was built on the site of a Christian basilica dedicated to John the Baptist (Yahya), honored as a prophet by Christians and Muslims alike. A legend dating to the 6th century holds that the building contains the head of John the Baptist. The mosque is also believed by Muslims to be the place where Jesus (Isa) will return at the End of Days. The tomb of Saladin stands in a small garden adjoining the north wall of the mosque.
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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